Saturday 4 June 2016

Difference between Queue and Stack



               
                                   Queue
                                     Stack
Queue is a collection of objects works on mechanism of First In First Out (FIFO) which means object which is added first, will be removed first.
Stack is collection of objects works on the principle of Last In First Out (LIFO) which means object which is added first will be removed last.
In Queue, Insertion and deletion operation are performed at different end i.e insertion is performed at one end (front) and deletion is performed at another end (rear).
In Stack, Insertion and deletion are performed at same end i.e at one side of the stack (top).
Queue consist of two pointers front and rear. Front points to the first element and rear points to last element
Stack consist of only one pointer i.e top which points to the last element.
Queue is said to be empty if front is equal to rear.
Stack is said to be empty if top is equal to -1.
Real Time Example:-Standing in line in Bank to deposit amount.
Real Time Example:-Distributing set of plates at the buffet.
Technical example:- sending imq messages
Technical example:-Checking for equal number of parenthesis in an expression.(a+b)
Common methods of queue are:-add(e),remove(),element(),offer(e),poll(),peek().
Common methods are :-push(e),pop(),peek(),empty(),search(e).




Enjoy Reading.

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